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- <text id=93TT2550>
- <title>
- Jan. 03, 1994: To Our Readers
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jan. 03, 1994 Men of The Year:The Peacemakers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TO OUR READERS, Page 4
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Journalism can be a complicated business, and also very simple.
- We have long thought that one of the best ways to report what
- a major newsmaker thinks is one of the most obvious: just ask.
- With few exceptions (Hitler was otherwise engaged), we've done
- interviews with almost every Man or Woman of the Year in the
- past several decades. Some, of course, are easier than others.
- Our correspondent was expelled from Iran only days after his
- Man of the Year interview with the Ayatullah Khomeini (1979)
- was published, and we were able to print an interview with Solidarity
- leader Lech Walesa (1981) when Poland was under martial law
- thanks only to a correspondent's ingenuity: he sewed the transcript
- into the lining of his overcoat and smuggled it out. Except
- in such obviously dicey situations, we've usually found getting
- Man of the Year interviews, even under deadline pressure, to
- be fairly simple.
- </p>
- <p> This year we tested that finding. For 1993's Men of the Year
- issue, we needed to get four interviews--all four of them
- with world leaders; all four of them at peak, frantically busy
- moments in their lives; and all four of them in about a week.
- </p>
- <p> On Dec. 7, chief of correspondents Joelle Attinger and managing
- editor Jim Gaines met over dinner in Oslo, where Nelson Mandela
- and F.W. de Klerk were to receive their Nobel Peace Prizes three
- days later, and considered the problem. Mandela's people told
- Johannesburg bureau chief Scott MacLeod that they might be able
- to give TIME an hour or so early the next morning, but De Klerk
- could set aside only 20 minutes in Oslo. Not enough. O.K., then,
- he would have 90 minutes in Rome the night before seeing the
- Pope on Monday. Done.
- </p>
- <p> Getting Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin was more complicated.
- They were supposed to meet in Cairo on Dec. 12 or 13, but their
- schedule (not to mention their peace agreement) was in flux,
- especially given the violence erupting in the occupied territories.
- Both sides had consented in theory to give TIME a joint interview
- in Cairo, which would have been a historic scoop (and convenient
- under the circumstances), but in case of a hitch there had to
- be a plan for seeing them separately, at P.L.O. headquarters
- in Tunis and in Jerusalem. How in the world would all TIME's
- party--including the correspondents who cover these leaders,
- as well as photographer Gregory Heisler, his two assistants
- and their 350 lbs. of equipment--ever make it to the right
- place on time on short notice? The answer was expensive but
- simple: a chartered jet. Attinger found an eight-seater in London,
- and she had it flown to Oslo.
- </p>
- <p> Next morning Mandela made good on the interview, starting at
- 7:30, and by 10 a.m. Wednesday there was one down, three to
- go. Where to next? Cairo seemed like the right staging point.
- There Cairo bureau chief Dean Fischer advised that Arafat would
- see TIME in Tunis between Friday and Sunday, unless he didn't;
- with the chairman, you never knew. But even if not, the joint
- interview in Cairo was still possible. From Jerusalem bureau
- chief Lisa Beyer came word that if the Cairo interview didn't
- happen, Rabin would see us Monday afternoon, the 13th, in Jerusalem.
- </p>
- <p> When TIME's pilot, captain Tony Armstrong, asked where he was
- flying next, he was advised to watch CNN; if the meeting in
- Cairo and the peace agreement were definitely on, the team might
- stay put for the joint interview. Otherwise, it looked like
- Tunisia.
- </p>
- <p> After a night of no clear news, there was no point in waiting,
- and the captain filed a flight plan for Tunis. There was a small
- problem: no response from the tower there. Armstrong said he
- wouldn't advise taking off without clearance; he didn't want
- to risk being mistaken for a military jet in the airspace of
- the P.L.O.'s host country. That sounded reasonable.
- </p>
- <p> Also stuck in the airport, by coincidence, was Dr. Ahmed Tibi,
- one of Arafat's backstage emissaries to Rabin. He was frantic
- because he had missed his connection to Tunis, and was sure
- that Arafat would be furious when he was late for their meeting.
- Beyer spotted him pacing in the lobby and offered him a ride.
- "He rolled his eyes," she recalls with a laugh, "as if he couldn't
- believe a journalist had anything to offer him." When he saw
- she had a private jet at her disposal, his attitude changed
- abruptly, and TIME had an important source aboard--captive
- all the way to Tunis.
- </p>
- <p> Once there, all the team could do was sit and wait for the call
- from Arafat. It came at midnight Friday; the interview started
- after 1 a.m. Saturday the 11th and, with time out for photography,
- went on for more than two hours. During the interview Arafat
- changed signals on the joint interview: Absolutely not, he said;
- there would be no time. Apparently the implementation of the
- peace agreement was in trouble.
- </p>
- <p> With two interviews down, it was wheels up for Rome--this
- time with cases of photography equipment jamming the plane's
- only lavatory. The team met with De Klerk in the Grand Hotel
- Sunday evening--and then, three down, made a late-night takeoff
- for Jerusalem, to which Rabin had returned after his meeting
- in Cairo with Arafat (sure enough, no agreement). At 4:30 Monday
- afternoon, as furious settlers loudly demonstrated against the
- peace agreement outside his office--and six days after that
- dinner in Oslo--Rabin gave one of the most relaxed interviews
- of his life.
- </p>
- <p> Sometimes it just comes easy.
- </p>
- <p> Elizabeth Valk Long
- </p>
- <p> President
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-